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In early pregnancy, you may feel this discomfort and think your period is just around the corner, but then it never comes. You may receive an inaccurate result if the test is taken too early in your cycle. The blood test for hCG is the most accurate to detect a pregnancy, says Dr. Trolice. Pregnancy blood tests are safe and unlikely to cause any major side effects. But the needle might pinch a little bit, and you might have some mild, temporary bruising at the site of the injection. Women who are not candidates for CVS or who did not get accurate results from the procedure may require a follow-up amniocentesis.
The other four tests had lower accuracy rates, ranging from 81.6% to 95.9%. The study did note that regulations for these tests are different in Europe than in the United States and that the results may also vary based on the user. More concentrated urine means there will be a build-up or higher content of hCG in it if you are pregnant—especially if you are testing before your period is expected or just a day or two late. Clearblue claims 99 percent accuracy on all their tests if you use them from the day of your missed period, but states you can test four days prior to your period. Another home pregnancy testing kit was based on the work of Judith Vaitukaitis and Glenn Braunstein, who developed a sensitive hCG assay at the National Institutes of Health. Tests are now so cheap that they can be mass-produced in a general publication and used for advertising.
How Early Can You Take a Pregnancy Test?
This and additional blood tests also provide additional information about your health and the health of your pregnancy. When you’re waiting on the results of a pregnancy test, minutes can feel like hours. Test too early, however, and you risk the chance of an inaccurate result. To help ensure your test accuracy, there are some guidelines you should follow—like knowing where you are in your menstrual cycle or when you last ovulated. Pregnancy tests check blood or urine for human chorionic gonadotropin . Your body makes hCG after implantation of an embryo in your uterus.
Do not read the test window after that set time because a faint “evaporation line” can appear, which makes your test appear to be positive when it is really negative. Using a pregnancy test that doesn’t detect lower levels of hCG. You can check the package insert for more information about the level at which the test will be positive. Testing too soon when there has not been enough time for a fertilized egg to implant and start hCG production.
How does a urine-based test work?
Squeeze 2 tablespoons of white toothpaste into a container and add your urine. If the toothpaste color turns blue, it’s a positive result. A qualitative hCG blood test just shows whether there is hCG in your blood. The results return as "positive" or "negative." You usually get the results in about the same time you would with a urine test. An ectopic pregnancy can also result in a positive pregnancy test, even though these pregnancies often show slower rises in hCG.
Brandi Jones MSN-Ed, RN-BC is a board-certified registered nurse who owns Brandi Jones LLC, where she writes health and wellness blogs, articles, and education. She lives with her husband and springer spaniel and enjoys camping and tapping into her creativity in her downtime. The Rapid Results pregnancy test will do the test for you in one minute, but you have to test after the day your period was due. Forbes Health adheres to strict editorial integrity standards.
How Accurate Are Pregnancy Blood Tests?
But even then, the time frame for a fertilized egg to implant can vary. And hCG isn’t produced until after implantation has occurred. In one European study, seven pregnancy tests were tested for accuracy. Three of those seven tests were accurate 97.6% to 100% of the time.
While it’s tempting to opt for a simple homemade pregnancy test made with cupboard ingredients instead of a store-bought variety, the truth is they aren’t scientifically proven to be accurate. Collect urine in a plastic container, and add 2 tablespoons of baking soda to it. With some home tests you urinate in a cup and then use the dropper to place a small sample in the testing well. If your period is less-than-punctual, Dr. Robinson Tidmore suggests taking a home pregnancy test two weeks after having unprotected sex is a good rule of thumb. For the most accurate results, take the test first thing in the morning — when your urine is the most concentrated. Follow the test instructions for how long to wait before checking results — usually two or more minutes.
What should I do if my pregnancy test is positive?
To improve accuracy of results, it is best to test your urine when you first get out of bed. Early morning urine is concentrated and contains higher levels of hCG than at other times of the day. Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Quantitative pregnancy tests measure the amount of pregnancy hormone in your blood. Ifyour cycles are irregularor you don’tchart your cycles, do not take a test until you have passed the longest menstrual cycle you usually have.
Contact your doctor if you have bleeding and a positive pregnancy test. Keep in mind that your period can sometimes be delayed or skipped due to stress, diet, exercise, or certain medical conditions. If you take a blood test, your provider will take a sample of your blood and send it to a lab.
The American Congress of Ob/Gyn does not recommend NIPT in pregnancies when there is more than one fetus . Abnormal test results of AFP and other markers may mean that additional testing is needed. An ultrasound is used to confirm the milestones of your pregnancy and to check the fetal spine and other body parts for defects. Researchers believe that chemical pregnancies are extremely common and rarely indicate any underlying health concerns in the mother.
This test has utility for determining the success of medication abortion. Quantitative tests measure the exact amount of hCG in the sample. Blood tests can detect hCG levels as low as 1 mIU/mL, and typically clinicians will diagnose a positive pregnancy test at 5mIU/mL. A pregnancy blood test at your doctor’s office is another way to confirm a pregnancy. Human error or defects can also result in unplanned pregnancy. Birth control pills can be difficult to remember to take each day.
Our best guess is that this is to be interpreted as positive. If your early result pregnancy test reads positive, you can safely assume that you are pregnant and have the advantage of knowing sooner than usual. However, you may experience a miscarriage that would have gone unnoticed had you not taken the test (about 60% of miscarriages occur within the first week of pregnancy). If you think you might be pregnant, call your doctor right away so that you can take a pregnancy test and begin prenatal care. If you are trying to get pregnant you should be taking a prenatal vitamin with folic acid. By using scientifically sound pregnancy tests, you’ll be saving yourself the potential heartbreak and anxiety of a false result.
